Washer Standards & Dimension Reference
The standards we build to — with dimension tables across DIN, ASME / USS / SAE, ISO and GB. Use it to specify the right washer, then send the standard, size and material in your RFQ.
We manufacture to your national standard.
304 / 316 / 316L washers produced to all major national and international standards. Tell us which one you specify — we build to its dimensions, tolerance class and surface condition, metric or imperial.
Cross-standard equivalents on request (e.g. DIN 125 ≈ ISO 7089 ≈ GB/T 97 ≈ JIS B 1256). Don’t see your standard? Send the spec or a sample and we will match it.
Which standard maps to which washer.
A quick map from standard to washer type, with the note that matters when you specify. All available in 304, 316 or 316L stainless, metric or imperial.
| Standard | Washer type | Note |
|---|---|---|
| DIN 125 | Flat washer — regular OD | General-purpose plain washer. ≈ ISO 7089 / 7090. |
| DIN 433 | Flat washer — small OD | Reduced outside diameter for tight spacing. |
| DIN 9021 | Flat washer — large OD / fender | OD ≈ 3× nominal to spread load. ≈ ISO 7093. |
| DIN 436 | Square washer | Square washer with round hole, mainly for timber construction. Sizes on request. |
| ASME B18.21.1 | Plain washer — US Type A | Inch-series plain washers; covers SAE and USS. |
| USS | Flat washer — wide | Larger OD inch pattern within ASME B18.21.1. |
| SAE | Flat washer — narrow | Smaller OD inch pattern within ASME B18.21.1. |
| ISO 7089 / 7090 / 7093 | Flat washers — metric | 7089 plain, 7090 chamfered, 7093 large OD. |
| GB/T 97.1 | Flat washer (Chinese GB) | Plain washer, product grade A, to Chinese national standard. ≈ ISO 7089. |
DIN 125 A flat washer dimensions.
Regular-OD general-purpose plain washer — the most-specified flat washer in metric assembly. DIN 125 ≈ ISO 7089 / 7090; the full range runs M2 to M64.
| Thread d | Inside dia d1 | Outside dia d2 | Thickness s |
|---|---|---|---|
| M3 | 3.2 | 7 | 0.5 |
| M4 | 4.3 | 9 | 0.8 |
| M5 | 5.3 | 10 | 1.0 |
| M6 | 6.4 | 12 | 1.6 |
| M8 | 8.4 | 16 | 1.6 |
| M10 | 10.5 | 20 | 2.0 |
| M12 | 13 | 24 | 2.5 |
| M14 | 15 | 28 | 2.5 |
| M16 | 17 | 30 | 3.0 |
| M18 | 19 | 34 | 3.0 |
| M20 | 21 | 37 | 3.0 |
| M22 | 23 | 39 | 3.0 |
| M24 | 25 | 44 | 4.0 |
| M27 | 28 | 50 | 4.0 |
| M30 | 31 | 56 | 4.0 |
| M33 | 34 | 60 | 5.0 |
| M36 | 37 | 66 | 5.0 |
DIN 9021 large-OD / fender washer dimensions.
Oversized outside diameter — roughly three times nominal thread — to distribute clamp load over soft, slotted or oversized holes. ISO 7093 equivalent.
| Thread d | Inside dia d1 | Outside dia d2 | Thickness s |
|---|---|---|---|
| M4 | 4.3 | 12 | 1.0 |
| M5 | 5.3 | 15 | 1.2 |
| M6 | 6.4 | 18 | 1.6 |
| M8 | 8.4 | 24 | 2.0 |
| M10 | 10.5 | 30 | 2.5 |
| M12 | 13 | 37 | 3.0 |
| M14 | 15 | 44 | 3.0 |
| M16 | 17 | 50 | 3.0 |
| M20 | 22 | 60 | 4.0 |
USS & SAE plain washers, inch series.
ASME B18.21.1 Type A plain washers in the two common inch patterns: SAE (narrow OD) for finished bolted joints and USS (wide OD) for general construction. Dimensions in inches.
| Bolt | SAE — narrow | USS — wide | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | OD | Thk | ID | OD | Thk | |
| 1/4 | .281 | .625 | .065 | .312 | .734 | .065 |
| 5/16 | .344 | .688 | .065 | .375 | .875 | .083 |
| 3/8 | .406 | .812 | .065 | .438 | 1.000 | .083 |
| 1/2 | .531 | 1.062 | .095 | .562 | 1.375 | .109 |
| 5/8 | .656 | 1.312 | .095 | .688 | 1.750 | .134 |
| 3/4 | .812 | 1.469 | .134 | .812 | 2.000 | .148 |
Metric ↔ imperial & cross-standard equivalence.
Standards rarely line up to the same number, so treat cross-references as the nearest equivalent, not an identical part. The relationships that hold in practice:
- DIN 125 ≈ ISO 7089 / 7090 — regular-OD flat washer; ISO 7090 is the chamfered variant.
- DIN 9021 ≈ ISO 7093 — large-OD / fender washer, OD roughly 3× nominal thread.
- GB/T 97.1 ≈ DIN 125 A / ISO 7089 and GB/T 95 ≈ ISO 7091 / DIN 126 for the Chinese national standards.
- ASME B18.21.1 defines the inch-series plain washers; SAE is the narrow pattern and USS the wide pattern.
Metric and imperial do not interchange dimensionally — an M6 DIN 125 is not a 1/4" SAE washer. When a drawing mixes systems, send the controlling standard and the dimensions that matter and we match the part to it. For the ISO plain-washer standards themselves, see our ISO 7089, 7090 and 7091 stainless washer page.
Give us four things and a quote follows quickly: the standard (e.g. DIN 125 or USS), the size (M8 or 3/8"), the material (304 / 316 / 316L) and the quantity. A drawing with toleranced dimensions overrides any standard reference — send it and we build to the print.
Got the dimension — now pick the grade.
The standard fixes the geometry; the stainless grade decides how long the washer survives its environment. 304 covers most indoor and structural work; 316 / 316L is the usual choice for seawater, marine and coastal service, with higher corrosion resistance than 304.
Standards questions, answered.
Is DIN 125 the same as ISO 7089?
They are closely equivalent. DIN 125 A and ISO 7089 are both plain flat washers, product grade A, with very similar inside diameter, outside diameter and thickness across the common metric range — so for most assemblies they are interchangeable. ISO 7089 is the current international reference and DIN 125 the long-established German standard. Tell us which one your drawing calls out and we build to it.
What is the difference between DIN 125 and DIN 9021?
Both are flat washers, but DIN 9021 (large-OD / fender washer, ISO 7093 equivalent) has a much larger outside diameter — roughly three times the nominal thread size — to spread load over soft, slotted or oversized holes. DIN 125 is the regular-OD general-purpose flat washer. Use DIN 9021 for sheet metal, soft materials and slotted connections; use DIN 125 for standard bolted joints.
Can you supply washers to our own drawing or non-standard sizes?
Yes. Beyond the DIN, ASME, ISO and GB standards listed here, we stamp non-standard washers to your drawing or sample — special outside diameter, inside diameter, thickness, chamfers, hole shapes and material or finish. Send a print or a sample with the tolerances that matter and we quote against it, with first-article inspection on request.
What is the difference between DIN and ASME washer standards?
DIN standards (Germany) are metric; they define dimensions in millimetres with tolerances to product grade A or C. ASME B18.21.1 is the US inch-series standard — it covers Type A plain washers in two OD patterns (SAE narrow, USS wide) dimensioned in inches. The two systems do not share a common dimensional baseline, so an M6 DIN 125 is not interchangeable with a 1/4" SAE washer. Our automated coil-fed stamping line handles both metric DIN and inch ASME series; tell us which standard and size your drawing calls out.
Do you work in both metric and imperial?
Yes. We produce metric washers from M2 to M64 to DIN, ISO and GB references, and inch-series washers to ASME B18.21.1 / USS / SAE. If your drawing mixes systems or you need a conversion, send the controlling dimensions and we build to the print — not to a guess. Material grades (304, 316, 316L) are the same for both series.
Which ISO, GB and JIS standards do your washers reference?
Our flat washer production references ISO 7089 (plain, product grade A), ISO 7090 (plain, chamfered) and ISO 7093 (large OD / fender). For Chinese GB: GB/T 97.1 (grade A), GB/T 97.2 (chamfered) and GB/T 95 (grade C) flat washers. We also produce to JIS B 1256 (Japan), BS, NF, KS and UNI as required. Cross-standard equivalents — for example, DIN 125 ≈ ISO 7089 ≈ GB/T 97 ≈ JIS B 1256 for regular-OD plain washers — are available on request.
Can you cross-reference a DIN standard to its ASME or ISO equivalent?
Yes, and we do it routinely — the table above covers the main pairings. Keep in mind these are nearest equivalents, not identical specifications: tolerances, surface condition and available size ranges can differ between standards. When your drawing calls out a specific standard, we build to that standard rather than substituting an equivalent. If you need a formal comparison for a procurement decision, tell us the standards and sizes and we will advise directly.
Can you certify conformance to a specific standard?
We manufacture to ISO 9001:2015 (cert. 74326Q00174R001) with standardized, documented processes and first-article inspection on custom parts. We verify the grade with our own handheld XRF spectrometer (PMI) and can include the reading with your order. Conformance documentation is stated on the relevant shipping document; if your project requires a specific certificate format, tell us upfront and we confirm what we can issue before you order. We cannot issue EN 10204 3.1 mill certificates.
Tell us what you need.
Send specs or a drawing and we will come back with pricing, lead time and material options. No account needed.
- ✓ 304 / 316 / 316L, DIN & ASME or custom
- ✓ Replies from our sales team, usually within one business day
- ✓ Samples on request, courier freight paid by the buyer